Beijing residents panic buy amid fears of Shanghai-style lockdown as mass COVID-19 testing begins

Unease is growing in China's capital, where residents are stocking up on food supplies in fear of a Shanghai-style lockdown.

Local residents of Chaoyang District in Beijing take PCR tests as a large number of COVID-19 infections surge in China. The Beijing Health Bureau has requested all 3.45 million residents and commuters to have mandatory PCR tests three times five days. Source: AAP / Koki Kataoka/AP

Beijing residents have snapped up food and other supplies as the city's biggest district began mass COVID-19 testing of all residents on Monday, prompting fears of a Shanghai-style lockdown after dozens of cases in the capital in recent days.

Authorities in Chaoyang, home to 3.45 million people, late on Sunday ordered residents and those who work there to be tested three times this week as Beijing warned the virus had "stealthily" spread in the city for about a week before being detected.

"I'm preparing for the worst," said a graduate student in the nearby Haidian district surnamed Zhang, who placed online orders for dozens of snacks and around 5kg of apples.

Shoppers in the city crowded stores and online platforms to stock up on leafy vegetables, fresh meat, instant noodles and rolls of toilet paper.

In Shanghai, where most of its 25 million residents have been locked down for weeks, the main food supply bottleneck has been the lack of enough couriers to make deliveries to homes, fuelling anger among residents.

A resident of a containment building looks out of a balcony in Shanghai, China. Source: AAP / Costfoto/Sipa USA

In Beijing, supermarket chains including Carrefour and Wumart said they had more than doubled inventories, while Meituan's grocery-focused e-commerce platform increased stocks and the number of staffers for sorting and delivery, according to the state-backed Beijing Daily.

Since Friday, Beijing has reported 70 locally transmitted cases in eight of its 16 districts, with Chaoyang accounting for 46 of the total, said a local health official on Monday.

Even in districts such as Haidian that have yet to report any cases in the current outbreak, there is a sense of growing unease over food supply.

Areas under lockdown

While the Chinese capital's caseload is small compared with those globally and the hundreds of thousands in Shanghai, Chaoyang district told residents to reduce public activities, although most schools, stores and offices remained open.

Chinese shares tumbled on Monday, with the blue-chip CSI300 index closing down 4.9 per cent at a two-year low, weighed by worries Beijing was on the verge of joining Shanghai in lockdowns.

The Shanghai Composite Index .SSEC slumped 5.1 per cent.

Beijing's Chaoyang district is home to many wealthy residents, most foreign embassies as well as entertainment venues and corporate headquarters. It has little manufacturing.

"The current outbreak in Beijing is spreading stealthily from sources that remained unknown yet and is developing rapidly," a municipality official said on Sunday.

More than a dozen buildings in Chaoyang have been put under lockdown. For the rest of the district, people were to be tested on Monday and again on Wednesday and Friday.

Residents queue up for COVID-19 nucleic acid tests at Songyuli community in Beijing, China. Songyuli community in Beijing's Chaoyang District has been classified as a high-risk area for COVID-19. Source: Getty / China News Service/China News Service via Getty Ima

On Monday morning, people queued at makeshift testing sites manned by medical workers in protective suits. Under mass testing campaigns in China, multiple samples are tested together.

"I came as the notice suggested, at 6am, for testing just to make sure that I can get to work on time," said a man in his 30s queuing for a test in his residential compound.

By the early afternoon, movement restrictions in one part of Chaoyang were tightened, with residents told not to leave the area at all and not to leave their local compounds for non-essential reasons, state television reported.