Australia records another 26 COVID-19 deaths as easing of travel restrictions flagged

There have been more COVID-19-related deaths recorded across the nation, as the federal government flags travel restriction changes.

A health worker is seen taking a sample from a person attending a COVID-19 testing centre.

Members of the public are tested at a COVID-19 testing centre in Melbourne. Source: AAP / Joel Carrett

Australia has recorded another 26 COVID-19-related deaths, as the prime minister flagged pre-departure testing requirements for travel to Australia could soon change.

Victoria reported 11 deaths, while there were five in NSW, seven in Queensland, two in South Australia, and one in Western Australia on Wednesday.

NSW reported 24,155 new COVID-19 cases and Queensland recorded 10,476.

There were 10,471 new infections in Victoria, 8,429 in Western Australia, 4,594 in South Australia, 1,825 in Tasmania, 1,314 in the ACT, and 328 in the Northern Territory.
The figures comes as international travellers could soon have their pre-departure testing requirements removed after Prime Minister Scott Morrison flagged a further easing of COVID-19 restrictions.

Travellers currently need to show a negative test result in order to board a flight to Australia even if they are fully vaccinated.

Mr Morrison says the removal of pre-departure testing is an important milestone for Australia.
Health Minister Greg Hunt will be making an announcement on the matter soon.

"While we're never complacent about the challenges COVID can present and new variants, we're watching all of those closely as we keep looking through that windscreen," Mr Morrison told reporters in Cairns on Tuesday.

"Hopefully we can continue to see COVID in the rear-vision mirror."

The current biosecurity declaration is due to lapse on 17 April, aligning with international cruise ships returning to Australian waters for the first time since March 2020.

Vaccine-induced cells boost COVID-19 immunity

Australian researchers have found that inducing T cells (key parts of the immune system) through vaccination can provide more than a year's worth of immunity to COVID-19.

A Doherty Institute study, published in the Nature Immunology journal on Wednesday, has shown the body's T cells provide long-lasting memory against the virus following vaccination or infection from COVID-19.
T cells play a crucial role in supporting the development of the body's B cell response, which helps produce the antibodies that recognise COVID-19 and stop infection.

Using new technology called tetramers, researchers tracked T cell responses in people who had recovered from COVID-19 over 15 months and found a sustained level of these cells was capable of recognising the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.

"Even though some parts of the immune response wane, we can now see that T cells recognising the virus are quite stable over time," paper author Jennifer Juno said.
"After more than a year, they were still roughly 10-fold higher than someone who had never been exposed to the spike protein through infection or vaccination.

"Vaccination boosted the levels of these T cells to be up to 30 times higher than they were before."

Researchers also found a third COVID-19 vaccination dose did an "incredible job" of reactivating T cells and bringing their levels back up again, she said.

The Doherty Institute is now studying how T cells react when vaccinated people catch COVID-19, to understand whether they are reactivated in the same way.

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Source: SBS, AAP


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