Yog li ntawd ne tej txuj ci advanced digital skills no puas yog tib cov txuj ci uas tej neeg xav ua hauj lwm rau yav pem suab yuav tsum tau muaj xwb xwb li, los yog tseem yuav tau muaj lwm cov txuj ci nrog thiab?
Raws li zeskais (Professor) Giselle Rampersa uas yog ib tug kws paub zoo txog tej laj lim tswv yim tshiab ntawm tsev kawm qib siab Flinders University tau qhia ces cov txuj ci Industry 4.0 yog cov txuj ci digital technology tshiab uas muaj cov robotics (kawm txog neeg hlau), automation (tej tshuab tooj tshuab hlau uas nws paub ua nws hauj lwm), 3-D printing ( Cov tshuab uas nws paub luam thiab paub nchuav tej yam khoom ), mus rau cov virtual reality li tej duab cuav uas zoo tib yam li yog tseeb, thiab cov augmented reality mus rau cov txuj digital twins uas kos tus qauv ntawm tej khoom ntawd yog cov uas tej tuam txhab lagluam xav tau heev.
Txawm li cas los Kathryn Carter uas yog tus coj lub koom haum Snap Chat ntawm teb chaws Australia yeej tau qhia tias cov augmented reality technology yog ib co yuav los tswj tej tshuab tooj tshuab hlau uas nws paub ua nws hauj lwm (automation) tam sim no thiab siv txuas ntxiv rau lub neej pem suab.
Ms Carter tau qhia tias ''Tsoom fwv Victoria yeej tau nqes peev nyiaj $150 million qhia cov txuj augmented thiab virtual reality mus rau robotics thiab animation design li artificial intelligence thiab vim peb ntseeg tias yuav coj tej technology no los siv hauv tej chaw ua hauj lwm ntau heev, tej tej neeg uas muaj cov txuj theem sib rau tej laj lim tswv yim zoo ua xav tau thiab tsim tau tswv yim tshiab los yog yam khoom tshiab zoo dua los siv thiab yog cov neeg paub ntsuam thiab luj teeb meem thiab tej xov xwm kom muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab thiab paub daws teeb meem ces yog tej neeg uas tej tswv lagluam yeej txaus siab yuav them tus nqe ntiav tej neeg muaj tej txuj ci no kim zog ua hauj lwm rau lawv."
Txawm li cas los Professor Rampersad hais tias vim Australia tej txheej txheem qhia ntawv yeej tsis npaj Australia tej hluas kom muaj tej txuj ci no es thiaj ua tau tej hauj lwm no rau lub neej pem suab. "Thiab cov cognitive skills li critical thinking, agility, curiousity thiab creativity yog ib cov txuj tseem ceeb yuav pab kom yus muaj peev xwm ua tau lub neej nyob nrog tej tshuab toob tshuab hlau uas raug coj los siv ntau zuj zus tuaj no."
Yog li ntawd nws thiaj hais tias "Yuav tsum txhawb nqa tej tub kawm pib txij li kawm primary mus txog high schools kom mus kawm cov sob kawm science, technology, engineer thiab mathamatics (STEMs) uas yog ib cov txuj tej lagluam xav tau heev tab sis muaj neeg paub tsawg no kom thiaj li muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau hauj lwm ua yog lawv kawm cov sob kawm engineering, cybersecurity thiab computing ntawm tej teej kawm."
Yog li ntawd thiaj pom tau tias txawm yuav coj tej technology no los siv ua tej hauj lwm uas niaj hnub ua zoo li qub xwb, los yeej tseem tshuav tej hauj lwm uas yuav tau siv tej lagluam tswv yim zoo (innovation, creativity) kev ntxeem thiab paub daws teeb meem (agility and problem-solving skills) ntxiv thiab mas thiaj yuav muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog tej tshuab tooj tshuab hlau no. Kom thiaj muaj peev xwm siv tej tshuab tooj tshuab hlau los pab tias yuav ua li cas kom tib neeg thiaj ua tau tej hauj lwm li hais no zoo tshaj qub.
Piv txwv li cov "augmented twin uas siv coj los kos tej khaujkhaum tej duab ntawm tej khoom ntau tsav ntau yam li tej khoom tiag, kom thiaj paub tias yuav tsim li cas, yuav kho li cas, yuav txuag kom txhob siv hluav taws xob siv roj ntau thiab tsim kom tau tej khoom no siv tau zoo dua, thiab muaj peev xwm kho tau yam tsis tas yuav mus kiag ntawm chaw, yog li cov txuj ci innovation no thiaj yog tej yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj siv rau txhua txhua txoj hauj lwm yuav ua rau yav pem suab," raws li Professor Giselle Rampersad uas paub zoo txog cov hauj lwm Innovation ntawm tsev kawm qib siab Flinder University tau qhia.
"Yog li ntawd tej hluas tiam tshiab thiaj tsim nyog yuav nrhiav tej lajlim tswv yim tshiab los siv tej technology uas peb muaj ntawd kom muaj peev xwm ua tau hauj lwm nrog tej tshuab tooj tshuab hlau rau lub sij hawm 10 xyoo ntxiv no," raws li Kasun Kalhara uas yog ib tug mechatronics engineer ntawm Queensland tau qhia.
Ib nqe tseem ceeb uas Kalhara xav qhia rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj ua lub neej ntawm teb chaws Australia no ces yuav tsum tau los ua tib zoo xyuas kom paub ntawv Askiv zoo thiab paub tej txuj sib tham kom zoo tsis hais ntawm yus ntiag tug los yog siv cuam tshuam txog tej hauj lwm yus ua mas thiaj yuav ua tau lub neej zoo ntawm Australia.
Thiab raws li RMIT tsab ntawv cej luam tau qhia, ces tsiv ntev los no 1 tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm 4 tug twg yeej tsis muaj tej txuj ci digital txaus yuav pab kom lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau hauj lwm rau lub caij muaj kab mob COVID-19 kis thoob ntuj uas tej neeg yuav tau hloov ua hauj lwm ntawm tej chaw ua hauj lwm mus ua hauj lwm ntawm tsev.
Tab sis Professor Rampersad hais tias tej tsev kawm qib siab thiab tej chaw qhia ntawv qib siab yeej muaj cov sob kawm Diploma of Digital Skills rau tej neeg sawv daws kawm rau lub sij hawm 2-3 hlis xwb thiab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ces World Economic Forum tsab ntawv cej lua "Future of Jobs Report" yeej txheeb tau tias tej coj lagluam txog li 94% yeej xav kom lawv tej neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau mus kawm ib cov txuj ci tshiab rau thaum lawv tseem ua lawv tej hauj lwm, hos yeej tau muaj tej tuam txhab lagluam kwv yees tseg lawm tias muaj lawv tej neeg ua hauj lwm txog li 40% yuav tsum tau rov qab mus xyaum dua ib cov txuj ci tshiab dab tsi rau lub sij hawm li ntawm 6 hli los yog tsawg dua ntawd thiab.
Tsis tas li no lawv tseeem ntseeg tias cov txuj ci critical thinkig, analysis skills, problem-solving, self-management skills (active learning, resilience, stress tolerence thiab flexibility) yog ib cov txuj ci uas yuav tseem ceeb heev rau lub sij hawm 5 xyoos ntxiv tom ntej no.
Koj ne puas tau npaj tej txuj ci no thiab puas xav tias yuav mus kawm kom koj muaj tej txuj ci no es thiaj yuav pab koj ua tau hauj lwm rau lub neej pem suab?
