1. A ban on e-waste disposal in landfills
In an effort to protect the environment from likely hazardous materials, the Victorian Government will be banning electronic waste (e-waste) from being disposed in bins, which eventually end up in landfills. E-waste includes mobile phones, TVs, radios, batteries, and fluorescent lights.

E-waste will no longer be disposed of in landfills. Source: Pexels
Victorian residents will need to take their e-waste in e-waste drop-off points within their communities. After disposal, e-waste will be recycled safely.
2. Repayment changes for the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP)
Changes to the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) will take effect this July 1. These come after both houses of Parliament passed the Higher Education Support Legislation Amendment (Student Loan Sustainability) Act 2018 (the Act) August of last year.

There will be repayment changes for the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP). Source: Pexels
The changes include a new minimum repayment threshold of $45,881, with a 1% repayment rate and, an adjustment of repayment requirements in line with the current cost of living rather than simply on Average Weekly Earnings (AWE).
3. Superannuation reforms to protect retirement savings
Among the changes Australian workers need to be aware of are cancellation of insurance policies for accounts that have been inactive for 16 months; the closing of inactive super accounts with low balances; a cap of 3% per annum if your account has a balance of $6,000 or less; and a ban on exit fees.

Superannuation reforms will be rolled-out in an effort to protect retirement savings. Source: Pexels
4. Work bonus increases
An initiative that gives older Australians the benefits of working while still receiving a pension, the Work Bonus will increase to $300 per fortnight. Because of this change, participants will be able to earn more before their pensions are reduced.

Work bonus will increase to $300 per fortnight. Source: Pixabay
5. Pension Loans Scheme (PLS) changes affect both new and existing recipients

You could potentially get increase of 100% to 150% of the maximum fortnightly pension rate. Source: Pixabay
You are eligible for the Pension Loans Scheme (PLS) if you or your partner are of Age Pension age; you own real estate property in the country that can serve as security for your loan; you or your partner gets no rate of payment or less than the maximum rate payment because of either income or assets; or you meet Age Pension residence rules.
The change to PLS will entail an increase of 100% to 150% of the maximum fortnightly pension rate.
6. Penalty rates and allowances to change for workers in the Fast Food, Hospitality, Pharmacy and Retail industries
Changes to penalty rates and allowances will occur beginning July 1. Those affected by the changes include permanent and casual employees working on Sundays, public holidays, evenings or after midnight in the Restaurant, Hospitality, Pharmacy, Fast Food and Retail industries.

Penalty rates and allowances change for those in the Fast Food, Hospitality, Pharmacy and Retail industries. Source: Pixabay
7. Energy companies will be required to make a Default Market Offer (DMO)

With the DMO, energy companies will be unable to price their standing offers above the given cap. Source: Pixabay
It will be mandatory for energy providers to make a Default Market Offer (DMO) available to small businesses and home customers in South Australia, New South Wales and southeast Queensland beginning July 1.
The DMO is the reference price or the annual maximum total bill amount for energy. This will put a cap on the amount energy companies charge their customers.
Energy retailers are still able to freely set charges on usage as long as the total bill is equal to or less than the DMO.
8. Opal weekly fares decrease


Opal weekly fares will decrease. Source: Pixabay
While fares will increase to 1.9% in New South Wales, regular commuters will see a decrease in weekly Opal fares.
Adult fares will be capped at $50 a week, while the concession cap will decrease from $31.60 to $25 a week.
ALSO READ