5 things you need to know about breastfeeding

Breastfeeding creates an irreplaceable bond between mother and baby. You may be pregnant, planning to fall pregnant or a first time mum. As challenging as it can be, especially for migrant women in Australia, it is important that before you step into this new chapter, you are well-informed and prepared. Here are 5 important things you need to know about breastfeeding.

Aliya Shagieva breastfeeding her son

This Instagram photo of the Kyrgyzstan president's daughter Aliya Shagieva breastfeeding her son caused controversy. Source: Instagram/@chestnayaaa

1.Hand expression of breast milk is an important skill.

Breastfeeding is the most common way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. All mothers can breastfeed given the accurate information, support of family and the healthcare system.

Expressing milk means squeezing milk out of your breast so that you can store it and feed it to your baby.

You may also choose to use a breast pump if expressing does not work for you.

2. In increasing milk: Supply is equals demand.

To make more milk, your baby (or you, via expressing) needs to remove the milk that is made.

Milk production is a demand & supply process. If you need to increase milk supply, it’s important to understand how it is made– understanding this will help you to do the right things to increase production.

To speed milk production and increase overall milk supply, the key is to remove more milk from the breast and to do this frequently, so that less milk accumulates in the breast between feedings.

Make sure your baby is attached well and is feeding often. To maintain their supply, most mothers need to feed at least 8-12 times of more in 24 hours. Not every feed will be of the same length. Some may just be a quick snack while others may be long and leisurely and take half hour or so. Try offering the breast more often than usual for several days.

3. Sore, bleeding and cracked nipples are common.

The reason for sore and damaged nipples is the baby's poor attachment to the breast. When you begin breastfeeding, your nipples will be sensitive  and many mothers experience some early nipple pain with initial attachment. However, sore nipples improve quickly once you learn how to attach your baby correctly.

If the baby is properly attached and sucking well, breastfeeding does not hurt. If in pain, speak to a midwife, lactation consultant or ring a breastfeeding counsellor on the national Breastfeeding Helpline 1800 686 268 for support and information.

4. It's OK to breastfeed in public and in the workplace.

Babies have a right to be breastfed and mothers have the right to breastfeed. 

By breastfeeding in public, women provide a positive image of breastfeeding. This helps promote its importance in our society and also helps other mothers feel more comfortable breastfeeding in public.

You can continue to breastfeed your baby when you return to paid work. Talk to your employer about your plans to combine work and breastfeeding before you go on a maternity leave. This will help both of you to plan for the future.
Hundreds of mums gathered in Sydney to protest against a TV host's comments about breastfeeding.
Hundreds of mums gathered in Sydney to protest against a TV host's comments about breastfeeding. Source: SBS

Being discriminated for breastfeeding is a NO!

It is against the law in all Australian states and territories to discriminate against women who breastfeed including the workplace. Breastfeeding and family responsibilities are covered by sex discrimination laws in every state and territory.

The Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC, formerly the Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission) oversees the Sex Discrimination Act and is the federal body that deals with complaints relating to breastfeeding and sex discrimination. Further information can be obtained through .

The World Health Organisation recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of your baby’s life and for breastfeeding to continue, with the addition of other foods, until 2 years or older. You can keep on breastfeeding for as long as you wish.

5. There are available "learning-to-breastfeed classes" across Australia.

For those who are seeking to learn more about breastfeeding, be aware that there are breastfeeding classes being offered around Australia to prepare you for the birth of your baby. 

Australian Breastfeeding Association is an accessible source of breastfeeding information and support. To gain more knowledge about breastfeeding visit  .

If you are interested in a breastfeeding education class go to  .
Midwife supporting a breastfeeding mother with her newborn baby
Midwife supporting a breast-feeding mother Source: Westend61
While you try to do all that you can to get ready for breastfeeding, no one can be totally prepared. Books and classes talk about the 'average' experience. Your baby is unique, so your breastfeeding relationship will be unique. The trick is to be able to adapt when things don't go by the book, to have enough basic knowledge and to know when it's time to ask for help.'

When breastfeeding does not work
When breastfeeding does not work for you, do not worry. Some mothers may tend to feel guilty when they are not able to provide milk for their baby and it is natural to feel such emotion. Allow yourself to feel the emotion but never think of yourself as a failure. Even if your child breastfed for one day, it is a priceless gift you can be proud of.

The content provided is for informational purposes only and does not intend to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your GP or doctor for support.


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By Claudette Centeno-Calixto


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